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Drugs That Cause Hypercalcemia
Excess calcium levels can be life-threatening if they become severely elevated (>14 mg/dL), causing symptoms such as polyuria and polydipsia due to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus,...
Tapering Clonidine – Case Study
In this article, I wanted to share information on tapering clonidine. This drug can cause serious rebound hypertension when abruptly discontinued and patients may not understand or realize that this...
Comparison of DPP4 Inhibitors
While Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors aren't used incredibly often, we wanted to provide a comparison of DPP4 inhibitors. DPP4 inhibitors are used in the treatment of diabetes and function...
Comparison of PDE-5 Inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, or PDE-5 inhibitors, are often the first-line therapy for erectile dysfunction. PDE-5 inhibitors do not produce an erection in the absence of stimulation –...
Finerenone in Chronic Kidney Disease
Last week, the FDA approved finerenone (Kerendia) to treat patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with type 2 diabetes. Finerenone is a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor...
Drugs That Cause Hyperglycemia
You've likely encountered numerous patients with hyperglycemia. A challenging situation that often comes up in practice is the loss of blood sugar control from a patient who had previously been well...
Ivermectin and Hydroxychloroquine – COVID Treatments or NOT?
Ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine have been purported as potential COVID treatments. We break down where these drugs stand in regards to those claims. The NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel...
Dextromethorphan Clinical Pearls
In this article, we'd like to share some of the most common dextromethorphan clinical pearls that you should be aware of. Dextromethorphan (DXM) is an over-the-counter medication often found in many...
Ciprofloxacin for UTI Prophylaxis – Case Study
An 89-year-old female has a history of frequent UTIs. She has been taking ciprofloxacin for UTI prophylaxis at 250 mg once daily for about 1 year. She has not had a UTI since starting on the...
Comparing Alpha-2-Adrenergic Agonists
In this article, we take a look at the Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists. In comparing Alpha-2 Adrenergic Agonists, we will primarily look at dosing, adverse effects, and notable indications. Clonidine is...











