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Topiramate and Renal Stones
Topiramate is classified as a seizure medication most commonly used in the management of migraines and weight loss. This medication has carbonic anhydrase activity and here I will outline a case of...
Gastroparesis Treatment
Gastroparesis is a condition in which stomach motility is reduced due to nerve injury and/or muscle dysfunction. Due to this reduced motility, the stomach is unable to properly empty itself, leading...
Z-Drug Comparison Chart
Z-drugs, otherwise known as benzodiazepine receptor agonists, are used to help patients with insomnia that is associated with difficulty falling asleep (sleep latency), difficulty staying asleep...
Triptan Comparison Chart – Free Download
Acute migraine affects up to 26% of women, and up to 9% of men in the US. It is characterized by a moderate to severe headache that lasts for 4-72 hours and may be unilateral, cause nausea/vomiting,...
Benzodiazepine Comparison Table – IV and Oral
Benzodiazepines are prescribed to over 5% of the United States population and that number continues to grow. This class of medications is responsible for facilitating the binding of the inhibitory...
Can I Use Allopurinol As Needed?
Is as needed (PRN) allopurinol appropriate? I have seen as-needed (PRN) orders for allopurinol in practice. It has been rare, but it has happened. Did I like it? No. Allopurinol helps to lower uric...
Medications You Shouldn’t Stop Abruptly
I love reducing medications and tackling polypharmacy, but it needs to be done the right way. There are numerous medications you shouldn't stop abruptly. I lay out my most important list of...
Caffeine As a Contributor To Polypharmacy?
Caffeine is one of the most commonly used drugs that is widely available and put into numerous energy drinks. Of course, caffeine is also contained within coffee which I would suspect many of you...
Insomnia and Urinary Frequency Case Study
JA is a 61 year old male who has a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes, anemia, and arthritis. His current medications include metoprolol 25 mg BID, hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg once daily,...
Pet Peeves in Hospice Care
Working in assisted livings and long term care facilities for a large chunk of my career, its safe to say I've reviewed a few patients medications who are on hospice. I have three major pet peeves...
Study Materials For Pharmacists
