by Eric Christianson | Mar 8, 2026 | Endocrine Medication and Disease State Clinical Pearls
Diabetes management can be quite complex as it is a progressive disease, and goals can change depending on a variety of patient factors. In general, the ADA suggests an A1C goal of <7%, but in some cases, less stringent goals like <8% may be appropriate. The...
by Eric Christianson | Feb 25, 2026 | Cardiovascular Medication and Disease State Clinical Pearls
When a patient presents with dizziness, falls, or orthostatic symptoms, antihypertensives and diuretics often get the blame first. However, many non–blood pressure medications can lower blood pressure through a variety of mechanisms. Failing to recognize these...
by Eric Christianson | Feb 22, 2026 | Cardiovascular Medication and Disease State Clinical Pearls
Tachycardia is a common and sometimes overlooked adverse effect in clinical practice. Whether it is due to direct sympathetic stimulation, reflex mechanisms, or reflex compensatory mechanisms, understanding the “why” behind medication-induced tachycardia can help...
by Eric Christianson | Feb 18, 2026 | Cardiovascular Medication and Disease State Clinical Pearls
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics remain foundational therapies in hypertension management. Two of the most commonly discussed agents are hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) and chlorthalidone. While they are often used interchangeably in practice, important pharmacologic...
by Eric Christianson | Feb 11, 2026 | Cardiovascular Medication and Disease State Clinical Pearls
Fibrates are lipid-lowering agents that are primarily used to reduce triglycerides. They are most beneficial in patients with significantly elevated triglyceride levels, particularly those above 500 mg/dL, where the primary clinical goal is reducing the risk of...
by Eric Christianson | Feb 8, 2026 | Neurology, Pain, and Musculoskeletal Medication and Disease State Clinical Pearls
Oral bisphosphonates (i.e., alendronate) are commonly used to treat osteoporosis, and proper administration is one of the most important concepts for the NAPLEX exam. These medications must be taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach with a full glass of...
